Introduction:
Spinal disc surgery is a major surgical procedure used to treat severe cases of back pain and other symptoms caused by damaged spinal discs. The discs act as cushions between the vertebrae, which are the bones that make up your spine. These discs are filled with a jelly-like substance that helps to absorb shock and keep your spine flexible. When a disc is damaged, it can bulge out or rupture, pressing on nearby nerves. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Back pain
- Neck pain
- Numbness or tingling in your arms or legs
- Weakness in your arms or legs
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
When Is Spinal Disc Surgery Recommended?
Spinal disc surgery is typically only recommended if more conservative treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, and injections, have not been successful in relieving your symptoms. In some cases, your doctor may recommend surgery sooner if you are experiencing severe pain or if your symptoms are progressively worsening.
Types of Spinal Disc Surgery
There are several different types of spinal disc surgery. The type of surgery that is right for you will depend on the location of the damaged disc, the severity of your condition, and your overall health. Some common types of spinal disc surgery include:
- Discectomy: This is the most common type of spinal disc surgery. It involves removing the damaged portion of the disc that is pressing on a nerve.
- Spinal fusion: This procedure involves fusing two or more vertebrae together using bone grafts and/or metal implants. This helps to stabilize the spine and prevent further pain and disability.
- Artificial disc replacement: This procedure involves replacing a damaged disc with an artificial disc. This can help to preserve motion in the spine.
What to Expect After Spinal Disc Surgery
Recovery from spinal disc surgery varies depending on the type of procedure performed. However, most people will need to stay in the hospital for a few days after surgery. You will likely need to take pain medication and participate in physical therapy to help you regain your strength and mobility.
It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully after surgery and to avoid activities that could put stress on your spine. With proper care, most people who undergo spinal disc surgery experience significant relief from their pain and are able to return to their normal activities.
