Introduction
Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, a coiled tube located at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. This condition is most common in men between the ages of 14 and 35, but it can affect males of any age.
Epididymitis can be caused by a bacterial infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI) like chlamydia or gonorrhea. In older men, it can be caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI). Other causes include trauma to the groin area and certain medications.
Symptoms of Epididymitis
Common symptoms of epididymitis include:
- Pain and tenderness in one or both testicles
- Swelling of the scrotum
- Redness of the scrotum
- Painful urination
- Discharge from the penis
- Fever
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you experience any symptoms of epididymitis, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. A doctor will perform a physical exam and may order tests, such as a urine test or ultrasound, to confirm the diagnosis and identify the underlying cause.
Treatment for epididymitis depends on the cause. Bacterial infections are typically treated with antibiotics. Your doctor may also recommend over-the-counter pain relievers, rest, scrotal support, and cold compresses to manage symptoms.
Prevention
While not all causes of epididymitis are preventable, practicing safe sex by using condoms can reduce the risk of STIs. Staying hydrated and maintaining good hygiene can also help prevent UTIs.
If you have any concerns about your reproductive health or experience symptoms of epididymitis, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
