Introduction
A deviated septum is a common condition in which the nasal septum, the thin wall that divides the nasal cavity in half, is off-center or crooked. This can lead to difficulty breathing through the nose, as well as other symptoms like nosebleeds, snoring, and facial pain.
A deviated septum can be present at birth, or it can develop later in life due to an injury to the nose. In some cases, a deviated septum may not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, for others, it can significantly impact their quality of life.
What Causes a Deviated Septum?
A deviated septum can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Genetics: Some people are born with a deviated septum.
- Trauma: An injury to the nose, such as a broken nose, can cause the septum to become deviated.
- Aging: The cartilage in the septum can weaken with age, making it more likely to become deviated.
Symptoms of a Deviated Septum
Many people with a deviated septum have no symptoms and are unaware of the condition. However, some common symptoms can include:
- Difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils
- Nasal congestion
- Frequent nosebleeds
- Facial pain
- Headaches
- Snoring
- Sleep apnea
Treatment Options for Deviated Septum
If a deviated septum is causing significant symptoms, treatment may be necessary. Treatment options include:
- Medications: Decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, and antihistamines can help relieve nasal congestion and other symptoms.
- Septoplasty: This surgical procedure straightens the septum and improves airflow through the nose.
- Rhinoplasty: This surgical procedure can be performed to reshape the nose and correct a deviated septum.
Living with a Deviated Septum
Even if a deviated septum does not cause noticeable problems, it is important to be aware of the condition. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action.
