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Angina: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Introduction

Angina is a term used for chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscles. It’s a symptom of coronary artery disease and is often described as squeezing, pressure, heaviness, or tightness in the chest. Angina is a warning sign of an impending heart attack and should not be taken lightly.

Recognizing Angina Symptoms

Symptoms of angina include chest pain or discomfort, often spreading to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. The pain may resemble indigestion but is typically triggered by physical exertion or stress.

Understanding the Causes of Angina

Angina is primarily caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup, which reduces blood flow to the heart. Other factors like anemia, arrhythmias, and heart valve disease can also contribute to its development.

Exploring Treatment Options

Treatment for angina includes lifestyle changes, medications, and possibly procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery. The goal is to reduce symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent future heart attacks.

Living with Angina

Managing angina involves regular monitoring, medication adherence, and lifestyle modifications. Patients should work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive care plan.